中国社会权司法保护路径的建构

社会权以保障人的尊严与价值为本质,以保障弱势群体的平等权为出发点与落脚点。国家负有最核心义务,以保障公民最低生活水平,但社会权的实现需要大量资金的投入,而我国市民社会逐渐形成,社会力量不断壮大,加大社会法立法、加强社会权的非国家行为者义务有助于解决社会权权利事实不清与国家资金短缺问题。我国社会权司法救济必须解决宪法重实体轻程序、从宪法高度构建公民诉讼权、扩大诉讼法受案范围、改革司法制度、保证司法公正等问题。在我国,社会权最根本的救济途径就是建立可操作的宪法诉讼与违宪审查制度,但在我国宪法诉讼与违宪审查制度尚未建立的情况下,建立公益诉讼制度是社会权司法保护的可行之路。

China's Social Rights Judicial Protection of the Paths:Reference and Prospect

The nature of social rights is to protect human dignity and value,and to protect the equal rights of vulnerable groups as the starting point and the end-result.All government have a core obligations to guarantee a minimum standard of living for citizens.However,the realization of social rights requires significant capital investment.Therefore,legislation should aim at the increase of Social Law,the strengthening of social rights obligations of non-state actors.In our society,the Constitutional right must fo...