从科场魁元到学界泰斗——张謇兴教生涯考察

张謇是中国近代从科举营垒中叛杀出来的伟大教育家。他经过30年艰辛拼搏登上了科举制度的峰巅,这正好为他从教育的功能与地位、培养目标、教育方针、课程设置、教学方法、实业与教育的关系、教师与师范的地位、学校管理、教育发展规律等方面阐发新的教育思想,并最终创立新的教育体系准备了条件。而他之所以能从旧教育的科场魁元转变为新教育的学界泰斗,是因为他勇于并善于顺应时代潮流、实业先行、推陈出新、洋为中用和循序渐进的结果。考察张謇25年的兴教生涯,可以为今天更好地推进社会主义现代化的文教事业提供有益的借鉴。

From the Champion of National Exam to the Great Scholar-Probation into ZHANG Jian's Efforts on Education

ZHANG Jian is a great educator standing out of the traditional exams in modern China.After 30 years of efforts,he succeeded in achieving the championship of national exam,which inspired him greatly in terms of the function and position of education,the objectives and policies of education,the methods,and teachers and so on.He finally met all the requirements for the establishment of new educational system.The deep root of his transformation from the champion of national exam into the great scholar is his br...