寓言和东方故事在神经症患者临床治疗中的应用

目的:探讨寓言和东方故事配合常规药物在神经症患者治疗中的临床疗效.方法:60例神经症患者随机分为观察组和对照组.对照组只给予单纯的常规药物治疗,观察组在给予常规药物治疗的同时,应用寓言和东方故事,疗程为10周.2组分别于治疗前后进行症状自评量表(SCL-90)的测定和比较.结果:治疗10周后2组患者恐怖和精神病性因子评分变化差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),但观察组SCL-90其余各项因子评分降低程度均高于对照组(P<0.05~P<0.01).观察组每天使用抗焦虑、抗抑郁药物剂量均明显低于对照组(P<0.01).观察组总体不良反应发生率为10.00%,显著低于对照组的46.67%(P<0.01).结论:寓言和东方故事配合药物治疗神经症的效果较好.

Clinical application of the Fable and Oriental Story in the treatment of neurosis patients

Objective:To investigate the clinical effects of Fable and Oriental Story combined with normal medication in the treatment of neurosis patients. Methods:Sixty neurosis patients were randomly divided into the observation group and control group(30 cases each group) . The control group were treated with normal medication, and the observation group were additionally treated with Fable and Oriental Story based on normal medication therapy for 10 weeks. Each factor score of the test results assessed by Symptom Check List 90 (SCL-90) before and after the treatment between two groups were compared. Results:After 10 weeks of therapy,the differences of the phobic anxiety and psychoticism scores between two groups were not statistically significant(P>0. 05),the decreasing degree of the rest factors scores of SCL-90 in observation group were higher than those in control group(P<0. 05 to P<0. 01). The daily use dosage of anti-anxiety and anti-depressant medication in observation group was significantly lower than that in control group(P<0. 01). The overall incidence of adverse reactions in observation group(10. 00%) was significantly lower than that in control group(46. 67%)(P<0. 01). Conclusions:The effects of Fable and Oriental Story combined with normal medication in the treatment of neurosis patients is better.