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23-Gauge Transconjunctival Sutureless Vitrectomy: Visual Outcomes and Complications
Abstract:Purpose: To report results and complications of 23-gauge transconjunctival sutureless pars plana vitrectomy for a variety of vitreoretinal diseases.

Methods: A prospective consecutive case series study was performed in 66 eyes of 66 patients. Indications for surgery were epiretinal membrane (n?=?20), rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (n?=?19: 14 pseudophakic, 5 phakic), macular hole (n?=?16), vitreous hemorrhage (n?=?5), cyclodialysis (n?=?1), intraocular lens luxation (n?=?1), asteroid hyalosis (n?=?1), congenital retinoschisis (n?=?1), and endophtalmitis (n?=?2). Main outcome measures included visual acuity, intraocular pressure, and intra- and post-operative complications.

Results: Mean patient age at time of operation was 68?±?12 years. Overall, visual acuity improved from 1.03?±?1.00 logMAR preoperatively to 0.32?±?0.33 logMAR postoperatively (p?Conclusion: 23-gauge transconjunctival sutureless vitrectomy is an effective and safe technique for a variety of vitreoretinal diseases.
Keywords:23-gauge  transconjunctival vitrectomy  sutureless vitrectomy  vitreoretinal diseases  visual outcomes with 23-gauge vitrectomy
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