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几种亲水凝胶骨架材料相关性质的比较
作者姓名:Nie SF  Liu H  Liu YL  Pan WS
作者单位:武汉生物工程学院制药工程系;沈阳药科大学药学院;广州军区武汉陆军总院药剂科;
摘    要:以茶碱为模型药物,采用直接压片法制备亲水凝胶骨架片,从骨架片吸水性、膨胀性、溶蚀性及凝胶强度4个方面,全面比较了几种亲水凝胶骨架材料羟丙甲纤维素(hydroxypropylmethylcellulose,HPMC)、聚氧化乙烯(polyethylene oxide,PEO)、海藻酸钠sodium alginate、低黏度NaAlg(L)、高黏度NaAlg(H)]和黄原胶(xanthan gum,XG)辅料性质和释药机制的差异。结果表明,吸水速率常数XG>>NaAlg(H)>PEO>NaAlg(L)>>HPMC;膨胀指数为XG>>PEO>>HPMC>>NaAlg;溶蚀速率NaAlg(L)>NaAlg(H)>>PEO80>PEO200>PEO300>XG≈PEO400≈K4M>K15M>PEO600≈K100M;凝胶层强度PEO>HPMC>XG>>NaAlg。对于PEO和HPMC骨架片,随着聚合物分子量增加,药物逐渐从以溶蚀机制为主的释放转移为以扩散机制为主的释放;对于NaAlg骨架片,药物主要以溶蚀机制释放;对于XG骨架片,药物主要以非Fick扩散机制释放。通过比较不同高分子材料之间的性能差异有助于合理设计和...

关 键 词:聚氧化乙烯  海藻酸钠  黄原胶  羟丙甲纤维素  骨架片  

Comparison of the characteristics of several polymer materials used in hydrophilic matrix tablets
Nie SF,Liu H,Liu YL,Pan WS.Comparison of the characteristics of several polymer materials used in hydrophilic matrix tablets[J].Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica,2011,46(3):338-343.
Authors:Nie Shu-Fang  Liu Hui  Liu Yan-Li  Pan Wei-San
Institution:NIE Shu-fang1,2,LIU Hui3,LIU Yan-li2,PAN Wei-san2(1.Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering,Wuhan Bioengineering Institute,Wuhan 430415 China,2.Department of Pharmaceutics,Shenyang Pharmaceutical University,Shenyang 110016,China,3.Department of Pharmacy,Army General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Region,Wuhan 430070,China)
Abstract:Pure and drug hydrophilic matrix tablets were prepared by direct compression method with theophylline as a model drug.The characteristics of four hydrophilic matrix polymers,hydroxypropylmethylcellulose(HPMC),polyethylene oxide(PEO),sodium alginate(NaAlg) and xanthan gum(XG),were compared by investigating the water absorption,swelling,erosion and gel layer strength.The sequence of water absorption rate was XG >> NaAlg(H) > PEO > NaAlg(L) >> HPMC;The sequence of swelling index was XG >> PEO >> HPMC >> NaAlg;...
Keywords:polyethylene oxide  sodium alginate  xanthan gum  hydroxypropylmethylcellulose  matrix tablet  
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