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101例机械通气VAP原因分析及护理干预
引用本文:李玉华,谢玉萍,杨素琴.101例机械通气VAP原因分析及护理干预[J].实用临床医药杂志,2011,15(16):78-79.
作者姓名:李玉华  谢玉萍  杨素琴
作者单位:江苏省淮安市第二人民医院,江苏淮安,223002
摘    要:目的探讨重症监护室(ICU)患者使用呼吸机机械通气引起呼吸机相关性肺炎(VAP)的原因及护理。方法分析101例使用呼吸机ICU患者引起VAP的因素。结果年龄、营养状况、慢性阻塞性肺疾病、侵袭性操作、机械通气时间等与VAP的发生密切相关。结论加强手卫生、消毒隔离、呼吸道及气道管理、合理使用抗生素等护理干预是降低VAP发生的有效措施。

关 键 词:机械通气  呼吸机相关性肺炎  原因分析  护理干预

The analysis and nursing intervention of 101 examples of mechanical ventilatio
LI Yu-hua,XIE Yu-ping,YANG Su-qin.The analysis and nursing intervention of 101 examples of mechanical ventilatio[J].Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice,2011,15(16):78-79.
Authors:LI Yu-hua  XIE Yu-ping  YANG Su-qin
Institution:LI Yu-hua,XIE Yu-ping,YANG Su-qin(Huaian Second Hospital,Jiangsu,Huaian,223002)
Abstract:Objective Investigate the causes and the corresponding nursery of the Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia(VAP) for the Intensive Care Unit(ICU) patients with mechanical ventilation.Method Analyze the factors that result in VAP for the 101 ICU patients,who use the breathing machine respiratory,during the period from Dec.2008 to Dec.2010.Results Several factors such as the age,the nutritional status,the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,the invasive manipulations and the time for mechanical ventilation are ti...
Keywords:mechanical ventilation  Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia(VAP)  result analysis  nursing intervention  
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