深圳市1983～1999年性病艾滋病流行趋势分析

目的　了解深圳市1983～1999年性病、艾滋病流行动态特征，为政府制订预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法　对深圳市1983～1999年性病年报资料及人口数据进行统计分析。结果　①1985年以前，深圳市性病年发病率保持在10.53/10万以下，1986年后以平均2.53倍的速度急骤上升，至1989年达到339.44/10万的最高水平，1990年回落至158.46/10万后，一直维持在158.46/10万～327.76/10万的高发病率水平；②深圳市各年度性病报告发病率均高于全国平均发病水平，并与全国性病发病率保持同步发展的态势；③各年度性病的性别发病率均为男性高于女性，年龄别发病率以20～40岁性活跃年龄段最高，婚姻状况分布以已婚为主，文化程度以中学文化程度居多，职业构成以工人、干部、无业、饮服、个体列前五位；④淋病为优势病种，梅毒发病率及构成增长最快，艾滋病毒感染者近年呈快速上升趋势；⑤患者来源外地人群平均占57.93%，传播方式以非婚性接触占大多数。结论　深圳市性病艾滋病流行仍呈上升趋势，预防和控制工作力度仍应加强。

Analysis on the epidemiology trend of STD/AIDS from 1983 to 1999 in Shenzhen

Objectives To describe the epidemiology of STD/AIDS in Shenzhenfrom 1983 to 1999.in order to provide scientific reference for prevention and treatment policy.Methods newly reported cases of STD/AIDS were analyzed in Shenzhen from 1983 to 1999. Result ①Before 1985,the incidence of STD in Shenzhen was in a low level under 10.53/100000,but it increased rapidly in a average rate of 2.53 from 1986 to a highest level (339.44/100000)in 1989,until 1990 it decreased to 158.46/100000 and maintain a high incidence level of 158.46/100000～327.76/100000.②Every year the STD reported incidence in Shenzhen was always higher than the average incidence of the whole country,and keep a same pace with the STD incidence of the whole country.③The STD incidence of men is always higher than that of women every year;there was a incidence peark at those sex activitors of 20～40 years old married persons and those patients with middle culture degree;the major vocation of those patients were workers,official unemployed persons ,eating-servers and selfemployed persons.④Gonorrhea is a superiority STD,the incidence and formation of syphilis increased fastest,the HIV infectors increased rapidly in recent years.⑤The foreigners occupy 57.93%;and the majority transmit way was unmarried sexual intercourse.Conclusion The prevalence of STD/AIDS are still increasing in Shenzhen,and we must strengthen the prevention and control work