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Sensitivity to sunscreens
Authors:J. S. C. English    I. R. White   K. Cronin
Affiliation:St John's Hospital for Diseases of the Skin, London, England.
Abstract:The patients sensitised to sunscreen agents who attended our Contact Dermatitis Clinic between February 1985 to March 1987 have been reviewed. 15 (5%) of 280 patients tested with sunscreens had positive reactions; 3 of them were allergic to more than one agent. The most frequent contact allergens were hydroxy methoxy methyl benzophenone (Mexenone) [6], followed by isopropyl dibenzoylmethane (Eusolex 8020/8021) [5], octyl dimethyl para-aminobenzoate (Escalol 507) [2], and one reaction each to butyl methoxy dibenzoylmethane (Parsol 1789), amyl dimethyl para-aminobenzoate (Escalol 506), and ethoxy ethyl-p-methoxy cinnamate (Givtan F). Positive photopatch tests were seen with isopropyl dibenzoylmethane, butyl methoxy dibenzoylmethane, para-aminobenzoate (PABA) and ethoxy ethyl-p-methoxy cinnamate, one reaction each.
Keywords:Allergic contact dermatitis    photocontact dermatitis    sunscreens    cosmetic allergy    photosensitivity    isopropyl dibenzoylmethane    Eusolex 8021    butyl methoxy dibenzoylmethane    Parsol 1789
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