Spinal segmental preganglionic outflow to cervical sympathetic trunk and postganglionic cardiac sympathetic nerves

The aim of this study was to verify in which spinal cord segments the preganglionic neurones projecting to the cervical sympathetic trunk or converging onto the somata of the postganglionic cardiac sympathetic neurones are located in cats. The thoracic white rami T1 to T5 were electrically stimulated and the evoked responses were recorded in the cervical sympathetic trunks and postganglionic cardiac nerves. The responses were mostly evoked by electrical stimulation of group B preganglionic fibres. The maximum amplitude of evoked responses in the cervical sympathetic trunk was obtained when the T2 white ramus was stimulated and decreased gradually when followed by the stimulation of T1, T3, T4 and T5 white rami. In most cases the maximum amplitude of evoked responses in the left inferior cardiac nerve, right inferior cardiac nerve and left middle cardiac nerve was obtained when the T3 white ramus was stimulated. The size of the responses decreased when more cranial and caudal white rami were stimulated. It was found that the somata of the postganglionic neurones of the right and left inferior cardiac nerves were placed in the right and left stellate ganglion, respectively. Somata of the postganglionic neurones with axons in the left middle cardiac nerve were mainly located in the left middle cervical ganglion and some in the left stellate ganglion.