股静脉留置输液在新生儿颅内出血中的应用

目的 :通过对股静脉留置输液和头皮静脉留置输液比较 ,从而减轻对新生儿颅内出血的刺激。方法 :对 80例新生儿颅内出血患儿 ,分别进行头皮静脉留置输液和股静脉留置输液 ,对重复穿刺、液体外渗和局部静脉炎进行比较。结果 :股静脉留置输液在重复穿刺、液体外渗和局部静脉炎明显少于头皮静脉输液 ,二种输液方法经统计学分析有明显差异 (P <0 .0 1)。结论 :股静脉留置输液不但减少对患儿的刺激及痛苦 ,而且减少再出血现象 ,同时提高护理工作效率和护理质量

Clinical aplication of femoral vein infusion with self-retaining cather in the newborn with intracranial hemorrhage

Objective:In order to compare the femoral vein infusion withscal vein infusion and to decrease the uncomfortableness in the newborn with intracranial hemorrhage. Methods: 80 patients with hemorrhage were randomly divided into two groups and they were punctured in the femoral vein and scalp vein with self-retaining cather respectively.The number of puncture, cipuid exudation and phlebitis were compared between femoral Vein group and scalp vein group. Results:The number of puncture, lipuid exudation and phlebitis were less in the femoral vein group than that in the scalp vein group. Signifcant difference was observed (P<0.01 ). Conclusion:Femoral vein infusion with self-retaiming cather could decrease the newborn soreness and hemorrhage phenomena.It would improve the nursing quality.