| 533名中老年人高血压患病情况及生理预测指标的探讨 |
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| 引用本文： | 张辉,周少平,周勇,袁才佳,周泽美.533名中老年人高血压患病情况及生理预测指标的探讨[J].实用预防医学,2003,10(2):164-165. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张辉 周少平 周勇 袁才佳 周泽美 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 湖南省郴州医学高等专科学校预防医学教研室,中国湖南,郴州,423000
2. 郴州医学高等专科学校检验医学教研室 |
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| 基金项目： | 郴州医学高等专科学校资助课题 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的：探讨简易体质参数(BMI、WC、WHR)预测高血压的可行性。方法：采用整群抽样调查533名能代表郴州市一般人群生活水平的三个不同社区中的人群。结果：三个社区中高血压患病率、知晓率、控制率分别为13．38％、21．39％、63．16％。体质参数BMI、WC与男女收缩压和舒张压均密切相关(P＜0．05)，而WHR仅与男性舒张压密切相关(P＜0．05)。结论：BMI、WC、WHR是高血压重要的危险因素，可作为高血压病的生理预测指标。
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| 关 键 词： | 高血压病 施行病学 体质指数 腰围 腰臀比 |
| 文章编号： | 1006-3110(2003)02-0164-02 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002年12月15 |
The Hypertension Prevalence Rate and Physiological Prediction Index in 533 Middle and Old Aged People |
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| Zhang Hui,Zhou Shaoping,Zhou Yong,et al..The Hypertension Prevalence Rate and Physiological Prediction Index in 533 Middle and Old Aged People[J].Practical Preventive Medicine,2003,10(2):164-165. |
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| Authors: | Zhang Hui Zhou Shaoping Zhou Yong |
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| Abstract: | Objective To explore the feasibility of hypertension prediction by body mass index (BMI),waist circumference (WC),waist to hip ratio (WHR). Methods 533 people in three communities who can be representative of the living standard of Chenzhou were investigated by cluster sampling. Result The prevalence rate,the awareness rate and the controlling rate in three communities were 13.38%,21.39% and 63.16% respectively. Body mass index (BMI),waist circumference (WC) were closely correlatied with systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure in men and women(P<0.05), while waist to hip ratio (WHR) was closely correlated with diastolic blood pressure in men(P<0.05). Conclusion Body mass index (BMI),waist circumference (WC),waist to hip ratio (WHR) were important risk factors in hypertension, which could be used as physiological prediction index of hypertension. |
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| Keywords: | Hypertension Epidemiology Body mass index Waist circumference Waist to hip ratio |
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