日照市3130例体检人群中医体质辨识调查分析

目的通过大样本的中医体质辨识资料,探讨日照市体检人群体质分布规律并提出健康指导。方法采用沈阳瑞康健康管理科技服务有限公司和辽宁中医药大学中医文献研究所联合开发的瑞康中医体质辨识判定软件3.0和4.0对3146位体检人群进行体质辨识。结果根据标准化的九种中医体质量表,3130例中单一体质的分布按人数多少排列依次为:平和质1404例、阳虚质532例、湿热质261例、气虚质229例、痰湿质182例、阴虚质172例、血瘀质165例、气郁质133例、特禀质52例;单一体质1027例,占32.8%,单一体质中,除平和质外,阳虚质所占比例最高,其次为湿热质和气虚质;两种或两种以上体质兼夹者2103例,占67.2%;阳虚兼气虚质121例(3.9%),阳虚兼血瘀质84例(2.7%),湿热兼痰湿质75例(2.4%)。结论单一体质中,除平和质外,阳虚质所占比例最高,其次为湿热质和气虚质。兼夹体质现象普遍存在,而且在体质的分布当中占有相当比例,兼夹体质中两种体质兼夹还有一定倾向性,性别、年龄等因素影响着体质的分布。

Investigation on TCM Body Constitution Differentiation in 3130 Persons of Physical Examination in Rizhao

Objective To discuss the distribution rule of body constitutions in the persons of physical examination in Rizhao and provide the health guide via large-sample data on TCM body constitution differentiation.Methods Ruikang TCM body constitution differentiation software 3.0 and 4.0 co-developed by Shenyang Ruikang Health Administration Technology Service Company and TCM Literature Institute of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese medicine was adopted to identify the body constitutions in 3146 persons of physical examination.Results Based on the scale of nine standardized TCM body constitutions,in terms of the numbers,of 3130 cases of simple constitution,there were 1404 cases of neutral constitution,532 cases of yang deficiency constitution,261 cases of damp heat constitution,229 cases of qi deficiency constitution,182 cases of damp phlegm constitution,172 cases of yin deficiency constitution,165 cases of blood stagnation constitution,133 cases of qi stagnation constitution and 52 cases of particular constitution.There were 1027 cases of single constitution,accounting for 32.8％.Of those cases of single constitution,except those of neutral constitution,the percentage of yang deficiency constitution was the highest,followed by damp heat constitution and qi deficiency constitution.There were 2103 cases of two or over two combined constitutions,accounting for 67.2％.There were 121 cases of yang deficiency and qi deficiency constitution,accounting for 3.9％ ;84 cases of yang deficiency and blood stagnation constitution,accounting for 2.7％ and 75 cases of damp heat and phlegm damp constitution,accounting for 2.4％.Conclusion Among the single constitutions,except neutral constitution,the percentage of yang deficiency constitution is the highest,followed by damp heat constitution and qi deficiency constitution.The cases of combined constitutions are common,covering a certain percentage.The two combined body constitutions are potential.Gender and age affect the distribution of body constitutions.