496名医学硕士研究生考试复试者社会性特质分析 |
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引用本文: | 朱相华,李海玲,乔娟,赵后锋,徐铁军,葛宝君,胡燕,刘欣,孙国仁,孙宝蓉,耿德勤.496名医学硕士研究生考试复试者社会性特质分析[J].中华行为医学与脑科学杂志,2010,19(6). |
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作者姓名: | 朱相华 李海玲 乔娟 赵后锋 徐铁军 葛宝君 胡燕 刘欣 孙国仁 孙宝蓉 耿德勤 |
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作者单位: | 1. 徐州市东方人民医院心理卫生研究所,徐州,221004 2. 徐州医学院附属医院 3. 徐州市心理体验中心 |
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摘 要: | 目的 分析硕士研究生考试复试者的社会性特质.方法 使用海斯曼心理CT系统对496名医学硕士研究生考试复试者和48名健康体验者进行明尼苏达多相人格调查问卷(MMPI)的测试,采用协方差分析对数据进行分析.结果 ①女性考研者的社会责任感和无社交性焦虑H1分数高于男性分别为(59.1±9.0)分,(56.0±8.5)分,P<0.01;(59.0±10.1)分,(57.3±8.6)分,P<0.05];本科者的无社交性焦虑H1分数高于大专者(58.3±9.4)分,(52.1±11.5)分,P<0.05],与社会的疏远PD4A和与社会的疏远S1A分数低于大专者分别为(44.2±7.6)分,(51.7±9.0)分,P<0.01;(39.6±7.4)分,(45.9±9.6)分,P<0.05];未婚者的与社会的疏远PD4A分数高于已婚者(44.7±7.7)分,(42.9±7.1)分,P<0.05].②经协方差分析控制性别、婚姻状况和受教育程度的影响后,考研者的与社会的疏远S1A分数明显高于健康体验者(40.0±7.5)分,(35.2±6.8)分,P<0.05].结论 考研者的社会性特质存在性别差异,受到婚姻状况和受教育程度的影响,具有与社会疏远的倾向.
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关 键 词: | 考研者 社会性特质 医学研究生 明尼苏达多相人格调查问卷 |
Socialization character of the examinee in entrance examination of medical postgraduate |
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Authors: | ZHU Xiang-hua LI Hai-ling QIAO Juan ZHAO Hou-feng XU Tie-jun GE Bao-jun HU Yan LIU Xin SUN Guo-ren SUN Bao-rong GENG De-qin |
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Abstract: | Objective To study the socialization character of the examinee in entrance examination of medical postgraduate.Methods 48 examinee in physical fitness test and 496 examinee in entrance examination of medical postgraduate were investigated by applying minnesota multiphasic personality inventory ( MMPI ).Results ①Female postgraduate entrance examinee had higher scores of social responsibility and absence of social anxiety ( H1 ) than male ( 59.1 ± 9.0 vs 56.0 ± 8.5, 59.0 ± 10.1vs 57.3 ± 8.6, P < 0.05 ).Graduates had higher scores of absence of social anxiety( H1 ) (58.3 ±9.4 vs 52.1 ± 11.5, P<0.05 ), lower scores of alienation from the society(PD4A) and alienation from the society(S1 A) (44.2 ±7.6 vs 51.7 ±9.0, 39.6 ±7.4 vs 45.9 ±9.6,P<0.05) than junior college graduates.The unmarried persons had higher scores of alienation from the society (PD4A) than the married persons (44.7±7.7 vs 42.9±7.1,P<0.05).②After controlling the effect of gender,marital status and education level, covariance analysis demonstrated that postgraduate entrance examinee had higher scores of S1A (40.0 ±7.5 vs35.2 ±6.8, P<0.05).Conclusion There are significant differences of socialization character among postgraduate entrance examinee with the difference of genders, marital status and education level.Postgraduate entrance examinee prefers alienation from the society. |
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Keywords: | Postgraduate entrance examinee Socialization character Medical postgraduate Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory |
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