早期前路病灶清除植骨融合内固定治疗胸腰椎骨结核

【目的】探讨早期前路病灶清除、减压、内固定及植骨融合对胸腰椎椎体骨结核的治疗效果。【方法】通过回顾性研究26例早期行前路病灶清除、减压、内固定的胸腰椎椎体骨结核患者恢复情况，以判断该治疗方法的临床疗效。【结果】经8个月至5年4个月的随访发现，26例病人的脊椎骨结核均治愈无复发，内固定牢固，植骨融合良好，神经功能恢复及保持良好。其中6例伴不全瘫患者神经功能全部恢复。【结论】早期前路病灶清除、彻底减压、有效内固定及植骨融合能及时解除或预防脊髓压迫，重建脊柱稳定，防止病灶扩散，有利于病情康复。

Early Anterior Bone Grafting and Internal Fixation After Focal Cleaning for the Treatment of Tuberculosis of Thoracolumbar Vertebrae

Objective] To investigate the therapeutic effect of early anterior bone grafting and internal fixation after focal cleaning and vertebral canal decompression for the treatment of tuberculosis of thoracolumbar vertebrae. Methods ] A retrospective study was carried out in 26 patients with thoracolumbar vertebral tuberculosis (TVT) who received early anterior bone grafting and internal fixation after focal cleaning and vertebral canal decompression. After treatment, the therapeutic effect was evaluated by observing the recovery of nerve function. Results] The result of a follow-up ranging from 8 months to five years and 4 months showed that all the cases wi vertebral tuberculosis were cured, free from relapse. The internal fixation and bone graf(?)ing for fusion were good, and nerve function recovered, maintaining a good state. The nerve function of six patients with incomplete paralysis fully recovered. Conclusion] Early anterior bone grafting and internal fixation after focal cleaning and vertebral canal decompression are effective to promote the recovery of nerve function of TVT patients. This regimen is capable of relieving or preventing spinal compression promptly, rebuilding the stability of the spine and presenting the focal diffusion, beneficial to the recovery of the patients.