脑卒中患者系统化健康管理效果研究

目的 对脑卒中患者系统化健康管理效果进行分析。方法 回顾分析2016年1月~2018年6月我院收治的428例脑卒中患者，随机分为干预组和对照组，各214例。对照组实施常规健康管理，观察组采用系统化健康管理，比较两组脑卒中知信行评分、生活质量评分及主观幸福感情况。结果 干预后两组患者脑卒中知信行评分均改善，且干预组改善优于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；干预后两组患者生活质量评分均升高，且观察组优于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；干预组主观幸福感各维度、SWB总分高于对照组、国内常模，负性体验、负性情感低于对照组、国内常模，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 系统化健康管理能有效提高脑卒中患者脑卒中知识水平、改变其态度和行为，提高其生活质量和主观幸福感。

Study on the Effect of Systematic Health Management on Cerebral Stroke Patients

Abstract:Objective The effect of systematic health management on cerebral stroke patients was analyzed.Methods A retrospective analysis of 428 stroke patients admitted to our hospital from January 2016 to June 2018 was randomly divided into intervention group and control group, 214 cases each. The control group underwent routine health management, and the observation group used systematic health management to compare the scores of the patients with the stroke, the quality of life score and the subjective well-being. Results After the intervention, the scores of cerebral stroke patients' knowledge were improved, and the improvement of the intervention group was better than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).After the intervention, the quality of life scores of the two groups were increased, and the observation group was superior to the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The subjective well-being of the intervention group and the SWB total score were higher than the control group and the domestic norm. Negative experience and negative emotion were lower than the control group and domestic norm,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Systematic health management can effectively improve the knowledge level of cerebral stroke patients, change their attitudes and behaviors, and improve their quality of life and subjective well-being.