不同人群对脑死亡认识及立法可行性调查报告

目的 了解不同人群对脑死亡以及进行脑死亡立法可行性的认识情况。方法 2017年9月~2018年8月对30000名不同年龄、不同学历人群进行脑死亡认识及立法的可行性问卷调查，并对调查结果进行分析。结果 30000名接受调查的志愿者中，接受脑死亡概念者24567名（81.89%），不能接受脑死亡概念者5433名（18.11%）；调查对象随年龄增长，接受脑死亡概念的比例下降；将接受脑死亡概念的24567名志愿者按年龄分组，不同年龄段志愿者对脑死亡立法的观点比较，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；调查对象文化程度越高，接受脑死亡概念的比例也越高；将接受脑死亡概念的24567名志愿者按文化程度分组，文化程度越高，接受脑死亡立法观点的比率也越高。结论 提升人们尤其是中老年和文化程度较低人群对脑死亡概念及相关知识的认识水平，对于推进脑死亡立法具有积极意义。

Report on the Understanding of Brain Death and Legislative Feasibility of Different Populations

Objective To understand the understanding of the feasibility of brain death and brain death legislation in different populations.Methods From September 2017 to August 2018, a questionnaire survey on the brain death awareness and legislation was conducted for 30,000 people of different ages and educations, and the results were analyzed.Results Among the 30,000 volunteers who were surveyed, 24,567 (81.89%) were conceptually involved in brain death, and 5,433 (18.11%) were not able to accept the concept of brain death. The proportion of patients who accepted the concept of brain death decreased with age; the concept of brain death will be accepted. The 24,567 volunteers were grouped by age. The differences in the views on brain death legislation among different age groups were statistically significant (P<0.05). The higher the educational level of the respondents, the higher the proportion of the concept of brain death; The 24,567 volunteers in the concept of brain death were grouped according to their level of education. The higher the level of education, the higher the rate of acceptance of brain death legislation.Conclusion Improving the level of understanding of brain death concepts and related knowledge among people, especially middle-aged and low-educated people, is of positive significance for advancing brain death legislation.