妊娠期人巨细胞病毒感染的中医药研究进展

妊娠期人巨细胞病毒感染宫内传播可导致流产、胎儿生长受限、小头畸形及子代出生后渐进性感音神经性耳聋、认识障碍等严重并发症，严重危害母儿健康。西药治疗妊娠期人巨细胞病毒感染存在致畸、耐药等风险，目前尚未建立理想的对妊娠期活动性巨细胞病毒感染一级预防方案。在中医古籍中，该病病因病机多与“毒”“虚”“湿热”密切相关。中医药治疗妊娠期巨细胞病毒感染有肯定的疗效，安全性高，本文对目前妊娠期巨细胞病毒感染的中医药治疗理论基础、治疗方案进行了总结。

Advances in Research on Traditional Chinese Medicine for Human Cytomegalovirus Infection during Pregnancy

Intrauterine transmission of human cytomegalovirus infection during pregnancy can lead to abortion, fetal growth restriction, microcephaly and progressive complications such as progressive deafness and neurological deafness after birth, and cognitive impairment, which seriously endangers maternal and child health. Western medicine for the treatment of human cytomegalovirus infection during pregnancy is teratogenic, drug-resistant and other risks, and has not yet established an ideal primary prevention program for active cytomegalovirus infection during pregnancy. In the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine, the pathogenesis of the disease is closely related to "poison", "virtual" and "damp heat". Traditional Chinese medicine has a positive effect on the treatment of gestational cytomegalovirus infection, and it has high safety. This paper summarizes the theoretical basis and treatment plan of traditional Chinese medicine treatment for gestational cytomegalovirus infection.