肺癌化疗患者癌因性疲乏状况调查分析

目的探讨肺癌化疗患者癌因性疲乏状况及影响因素。方法便利抽样选取2008年1月在北京协和医院明确诊断为肺癌并接受治疗的患者101例，采用Piper疲劳自评量表进行癌因性疲乏程度及相关因素测量。结果肺癌患者癌因性疲乏属于中度程度，不同睡眠情况患者疲乏程度差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）；不同情绪状态患者疲乏程度差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）；性别、年龄、婚姻状况、教育程度和治疗方案对癌因性疲乏程度影响不明显。结论在患者接受化疗期间。化疗易发生中等程度的疲劳，睡眠、情绪状态是疲乏的主要影响因素，护理人员应针对患者的睡眠和情绪状况提供更有针对性的护理，以改善肺癌化疗患者的癌因性疲劳状况。

Investigation and analysis on the status of cancer-related fatigue in lung cancer patients treated by chemotherapy

Objective To discuss the influencing factors and the status of cancer-related fatigue in lung cancer patients treated with chemotherapy.Methods 101 patients with lung cancer were selected in Beijing union medical college hospital in January 2008.The degree related to fatigue and related factors measurement were measured by fatigue self-assessment scale of Piper.Results Cancer-related fatigue of lung cancer patients were moderate degree,there was significant difference between sleep and fatigue degree(P < 0.01).There was significant difference between mood and fatigue degree(P < 0.01);The influence of age,gender,education degree of marital status and treatment were not distinct.Conclusion Patients will be prone to fatigue of moderate degree in they are receiving chemotherapy period,sleep and mood are main influence factors,the nurse should provide targeted nursing according to patients’ sleep and mood,in order to improve the status of cancer-related fatigue in lung cancer patients.