中马两国青少年的父母和同伴依恋关系的比较研究

目的：比较中国大陆青少年、马来西亚华人青少年及马来青少年的父子、母子和同伴的依恋关系。方法：将“父母和同伴依恋问卷”进行编译后，对三种不同文化下的1694名青少年（315名马来西亚马来青少年、666名马来西亚华人青少年、713名中国大陆青少年）进行跨文化比较。结果：差异检验表明，马来青少年在评价与父母、同伴的依恋关系时比中国大陆青少年和马来西亚华人青少年更积极：马来西业华人青少年则最弱。结论：依恋关系存在显著的文化差异．因此对于不同文化背景下的青少年依恋研究需要给予更多的关注。

A Comparison of Attachment in Adolescents of Mainland China and Malaysia

Objective: To compare the differences of the relationships of paternal attachment,maternal attachment and peer attachment in adolescents of Mainland China and Malaysia.Methods: Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment was used and 1694 adolescents were tested(315 were Malay of Malaysia,666 were Chinese of Malaysia and 713 were Chinese of Mainland China).Results: Adolescents of Malay evaluated more positive in parental and peer attachment than those in China and Malaysia.Conclusion: Significant differences between the attachment by Malay and Chinese adolescents point to the need to understand attachment in adolescents within a cultural context.