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A Study of Copolymerization of 1‐Hexene with 2,5‐Norbornadiene Using Metallocene Catalysts
Authors:Mallinamadugu J Yanjarappa  Swaminathan Sivaram
Abstract:Summary: Copolymerization of 1‐hexene with a symmetrical diene, namely 2,5‐norbornadiene was studied using four different metallocene catalysts. Copolymerization was found to occur exclusively through one of the two equally reactive endocyclic double bonds with all the four catalysts. Copolymerization results in low molecular weight oligomers with the number average molecular weight (equation image ) varying from 1 000–3 000. End group analysis of the co‐oligomers revealed that the β‐hydrogen transfer after 2,1 insertion also occurs in the presence of highly regiospecific catalysts. The regio errors were also found to depend on various reaction parameters such as polymerization time, Al/Zr mol ratio, metallocene concentration and polymerization temperature.
image

Plots of variation in end groups and NBD incorporation with time.

Keywords:chain transfer reactions  copolymerization  end groups  metallocene catalysts  regio errors
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