Research on factors for dropout from treatment by outpatients of alcohol abuse or alcohol dependence (II)--Based on questionnaire's outcome]

This research examines a strategy to avoid dropout from treatment by outpatients of alcohol abuse and dependence. Questionnaire was used and outcome was analyzed in order to elucidate factors of dropout and examine measures for its avoidance. The questionnaire made on the occasion of "Research on Factors of Dropout from Treatment by Outpatients of Alcohol Abuse or Dependence (I)" was used. 376 subjects was surveyed with 178 answers (47.3%), out of which 167 (44.5%) were valid. The analyses of answers showed as factors of dropout: dissatisfaction for content and environment of treatment, transfer to internal medicine department, and almost every day drinking. Reasons for continuation of treatment were: satisfaction for content of medical examination, admission to specialized treatment facilities, participation to self-help groups, feeling of happiness for treatment, since beginning intended to continue treatment. As a measure to avoid treatment dropout, improvements of content and environment of treatment and better relationship among medical staffs and clients were suggested.