新疆酒依赖男性患者家庭暴力行为的社会人口学及社会文化学特征研究

目的 探讨新疆酒依赖男性患者家庭暴力行为的社会人口学因素及社会文化学因素,以期为心理干预提供指导.方法 使用自行设计的酒依赖患者家庭暴力调查问卷进行访谈.酒依赖患者均来自新疆精神卫生中心戒酒科及新疆自治区人民医院临床心理科,符合〈中国精神障碍分类与诊断标准（第3版）〉（CCMD-3）中酒依赖诊断标准,均为男性,按其有无家庭施暴史分为施暴组（87例）和无施暴组（84例）.结果 酒依赖男性患者中施暴者民族差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）,其中汉族酒依赖男性患者施行家庭暴力者比例较高;施暴组年龄、总体收入均低于无施暴组;个体职业者、离婚者明显多于无施暴组（P＜0.05）;两组受教育程度差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）.施暴组中在成长过程中曾经看见或听见父亲打骂家庭成员或在童年期曾被家庭成员打骂者多于无施暴组（P＜0.05）.结论 酒依赖男性患者施暴组家庭关系不良,收入偏低.在成长经历中接触过暴力史的酒依赖男性患者易实施家庭暴力行为.

A study on social demographic and social culture characteristic of domestic violence on patients with alcohol dependence in Xinjiang

Objective To discuss social demographic factors and social cultural factors of alcohol dependence patients do- mestic violence in Xinjiang, which aimed to provide guidance for psychological intervention. Methods By using the own de- signed alcohol dependence patients family violence questionnaire during interview to investigate the interested information, all pa- tients with alcohol dependence were from Xinjiang mental health alcoholism center and autonomous region peopleg hospital clinical psychological division. All these patients were diagnosed with alcohol dependence according to CCMD - 3 alcohol dependence di- agnosis standard The majority of these patients were male. These patients were divided into violence group （ n = 87 ） and no vio- lence group （n = 84） based on their history of family violence. Results Alcohol dependence patients with history of violence have significant ethnic differences, and the HaM nationality in patients with alcohol dependence have the higher percentage of do- mestic violence. The research also shown that the patients in violence group are younger and having lower income than those with no violence, meanwhile more of them were self - employed people and divorcees （ P 〈 0.05 ）. However, there is no statistics difference between violence group and no violence in the education（P 〉0.05）. In the process of growing up, there were more people who had ever seen or heard or even been through father or other family members beat and scold family members in the group violence than no violence group （P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion The family rela- tionship of patients with alcohol dependence in the violence group was bad, and they normally had low income. In the growing ex- perience with a history of violence in the patients with alcohol dependence tend to enforce domestic violence more easlily.