某部2013年新兵睡眠质量及相关因素分析

目的了解某部2013年新兵的睡眠质量状况。方法采用自制的新兵心理卫生调查问卷及匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表（PSQI）对某部200名2013年新兵进行调查测试。结果2013年新兵的睡眠质量异常检出率为17．01％，高于正常男性群体和2010年新兵（P=0．001）；2013年新兵的主观睡眠质量（SSQ）、入睡潜伏时间（sL）、睡眠干扰因素（Sdi）、应用催眠药物（USM）、白天功能障碍（DD）分值及PSQI总分均高于正常男性群体（P〈0．05，P〈0．01）；睡眠效率（HSE）低于正常男性群体（P〈0．05），2013年新兵的SL、HSE、Sdi．及PSQI总分高于2010年新兵（P〈0．01），睡眠时间（Sdu）分值低于2010年新兵（P〈0．05）。Logistic回归分析显示：非自愿入伍（P〈0．001，OR=8．782。95％CI=3．860～19．979）、认为不适应部队生活（P〈0．001，OR=6．731，95％CI=2．943—15．392）为2013年新兵睡眠质量异常的显著危险因子。结论2013年新兵的睡眠质量状况不容乐观，应当给予持续关注；乐观向上的心态有助于良好的睡眠质量。

Survey about sleep quality and correlation factors of recruits from a certain troop in 2013.

Objective To study the sleep quality and correlation factors in recruits in a certain troop enlisted in 2013. Methods 200 recruits in a certain troop enlisted in 2013 were investigated with Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Questionnaire （PSQI） and self-made mental health questionnaire. Results The incidence rate of sleep quality problems in recruits enlisted in 2013 （17.01%） was significantly higher than male norm and that in recruits enlisted in 2010 （ P = 0. 001 ）. Total score of PSQI and factor scores of subjective sleep quality （ SSQ）, sleep latency （ SL）, sleep disturbance （Sdi） , use of sleeping medication （USM）, daytime dysfunction （DD） in recruits enlisted in 2013 were significantly higher than those in male norm （P 〈 0.05 or 0.01 ）. The habitual sleep efficiency （HSE） was significantly lower in recruits enlisted in 2013 than that in male norm （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Compared with the recruits enlisted in 2010, recruits in 2013 showed significantly higher total score of PSQI and higher factor scores of SL, HSE, Sdi （P 〈 0.01 ）, as well as significantly lower factor score of sleep duration （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Logistic regression analysis showed that reluctant enlistment （P 〈0. 001, OR = 8. 782, 95% CI = 3. 860 - 19. 979） and inadaptation to army life （P 〈 0. 001, OR = 6. 731,95% CI--2. 943 -15. 392 ） were significant risk factors of sleep quality problems in recruits enlisted in 2013. Conclusion The sleep quality is not eptimistic in recruits enlisted in 2013, which should be paid continuous attention to. Optimistic attitude may contribute to good sleep quality.