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颅内和颅外动脉重度狭窄患者心血管危险因素的比较
引用本文:马春,张京岚. 颅内和颅外动脉重度狭窄患者心血管危险因素的比较[J]. 心肺血管病杂志, 2013, 32(3): 295-298
作者姓名:马春  张京岚
作者单位:北京 首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院-北京市心肺血管疾病研究所 SICU,100029
摘    要:目的:探究常见血管危险因素在颅内与颅外动脉重度狭窄患者的差异。方法:回顾性分析208例诊断颅内与颅外动脉重度狭窄的中老年患者病历资料,根据病变部位将患者分为单纯颅外组(111例)及单纯颅内组(97例)。比较两组患者常见动脉粥样硬化危险因素的差异。结果:单纯颅外组患者平均年龄明显高于单纯颅内组(P<0.01);两组男性患者均多于女性;与单纯颅内组比较,单纯颅外组的血小板聚集率(PagT)更高,血UA水平更低(P<0.05);Logistic回归分析显示,血UA升高易患颅内动脉重度狭窄(OR=1.005,95%CI:1.000~1.009,P=0.036)。结论:危险因素在颅内与颅外动脉重度狭窄的患者中可能存在差异。

关 键 词:颅内外动脉疾病  动脉狭窄  危险因素  动脉粥样硬化

The differences of risk factors between intracranial and extracranial high-grade atherosclerostic stenosis for patients in middle aged and senior
MA Chun , ZHANG Jinglan. The differences of risk factors between intracranial and extracranial high-grade atherosclerostic stenosis for patients in middle aged and senior[J]. Journal of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Diseases, 2013, 32(3): 295-298
Authors:MA Chun    ZHANG Jinglan
Abstract:Objective:To evaluate the differences of common risk factors between high-grade intracranial and extracranial locations of atherosclerostic stenosis in middle aged and senior.Methods :Two hundred and eight patients with high-grade atherosclerostic stenosis on duplex ultrasound were included.They were divided into two groups: only-intracranial group(n=111) and only-extracranial group(n=97),according to the location of high-grade atherosclerostic stenosis by digital subtraction angiography.Those common risk factors in two groups were compared.Results: There was significant difference on average ages in two groups,only-intracranial group
Keywords:Craniocervical artery disease  Arteriostenosis  Risk factor  Artherosclerosis
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