机器人非体外循环冠状动脉旁路移植与支架置入"杂交"手术治疗多支冠状动脉病变

目的 总结达芬奇S机器人系统行非体外循环冠状动脉旁路移植与支架置入"杂交"手术治疗多支冠状动脉病变的技术特点和优势.方法 2007年至2011年,使用da Vinic S全机器人系统完成非体外循环冠状动脉旁路移植术163例,其中12例患者因两支或三支冠状动脉病变,在机器人手术后行分站式支架置入术.男9例,女3例;年龄(56.0±9.7)岁;均有心绞痛症状,冠状动脉造影显示严重的前降支或对角支病变,合并回旋支或右冠状动脉的病变;4例有心肌梗死病史.先对所有患者前降支病变行机器人非体外循环下冠状动脉旁路移植术,术后待患者恢复平稳再行其他病变冠状动脉支架置入术.冠状动脉造影评价在再血管化效果.结果 所有患者均成功接受机器人非体外循环冠状动脉旁路移植术,术后恢复顺利,随后成功接受支架置入术.全组无并发症.结论 机器人非体外循环冠状动脉旁路移植和支架置入"杂交"手术可最大限度的减小手术创伤并实现冠状动脉完全再血管化.

Abstract：

Objective Summary the first group of robotic bypass surgery on the beating heart and stent placement in distinct hybrid session in China. Methods 163 cases patients accepted selective operation of robotic coronary bypass grafting on the beating heart form April 2007 to January 2011. 12 cases had multi coronary vessels stenosis accepted stent placement after robotic surgery in a hybrid manner. The average age of patients was ( 56. 0 ± 9.74 ) years old. 3 case was female and 9 cases were male. All the patients had a medical history of angina. The coronary arterioangiography showed sever left anterior descend ing or diagonal branch stenosis in all patients. And 4 cases had myocardial infarction history. All the patients had good lung function and had no medical history of pleurisy. Without sternotomy, through 3 ports about 1 cm in left thorax, the left internal mammary artery was obtained and simultaneously single vessel coronary artery bypass grafting through small thoracotomy or totally endoscopic coronary bypass (TECAB) was performed on beating heart. The bridge patency and revascularization was accessed by arterioangiography. Results All cases successfully accepted robotic bypass surgery on the beating heart and stent placement in distinct hybrid session without complication. Conclusion Hybrid coronary artery revascularization enable adequate revascularization of patients with multivessel coronary artery disease without sternotomy and with the advantage of the most durable option.

Treatment of multiple vessel coronary artery diseaseby robotic bypass surgery on the beating heart and stent placement in distinct hybrid session

Objective Summary the first group of robotic bypass surgery on the beating heart and stent placement in distinct hybrid session in China. Methods 163 cases patients accepted selective operation of robotic coronary bypass grafting on the beating heart form April 2007 to January 2011. 12 cases had multi coronary vessels stenosis accepted stent placement after robotic surgery in a hybrid manner. The average age of patients was ( 56. 0 ± 9.74 ) years old. 3 case was female and 9 cases were male. All the patients had a medical history of angina. The coronary arterioangiography showed sever left anterior descend ing or diagonal branch stenosis in all patients. And 4 cases had myocardial infarction history. All the patients had good lung function and had no medical history of pleurisy. Without sternotomy, through 3 ports about 1 cm in left thorax, the left internal mammary artery was obtained and simultaneously single vessel coronary artery bypass grafting through small thoracotomy or totally endoscopic coronary bypass (TECAB) was performed on beating heart. The bridge patency and revascularization was accessed by arterioangiography. Results All cases successfully accepted robotic bypass surgery on the beating heart and stent placement in distinct hybrid session without complication. Conclusion Hybrid coronary artery revascularization enable adequate revascularization of patients with multivessel coronary artery disease without sternotomy and with the advantage of the most durable option.