深圳地区部分人群2003-2005年代谢综合征患病率变化趋势分析

目的了解2003~2005年深圳地区部分人群代谢综合征患病率的变化情况,以便有针对性地进行健康教育及临床干预。方法2003~2005年对深圳地区人群进行身高、体重、空腹血糖(FPG)、葡萄糖耐量餐后2小时血糖(OGTT2hPG)、血压(HP)、血脂测定,通过体质指数(BMI),计算出代谢综合征(MS)的患病率,对代谢综合征病人进行健康教育及行为干预。结果MS患病率从2003年的10.30%下降到2004年的8.60%,2005年为3.97%;超重和肥胖患病率从2003年的23.00%下降到2004年的20.57%,2005年为9.60%;血脂异常患病率从2003年的18.00%下降到2004年的13.10%,2005年为7.95%;高血压患病率从2003年的6.1%下降到2005年的2.62%;糖尿病患病率从2003年的6.00%下降到2005年的2.81%。结论对人群实施健康教育及行为干预,提倡健康的生活方式是降低MS患病率的有效措施之一。

Change of prevalence rate of Metabolic Syndrome among some Populations in Shenzhen

Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of health education for patients with Metabolic Syndrome(MS)in Shenzhen. Methods Health education and clinical treatment were given among the patients in Shenzhen from 2003 to 2005. Body mass index, lasma glucose, blood pressure and blood lipid profile were measured in this study. Results The prevalence rate of MS was significantly decreased from 10.30% in 2003 to 3.97% in 2005. The prevalence rate of obesity was significantly decreased from 23.00% in 2003 to 9.60% in 2005. The prevalence rate of abnormal blood lipid profile was significantly decreased from 18.00% in 2003 to 7.95% in 2005. Essential hypertension were decreased to 2.62%, type 2 diabetes mellitus were decreased to 2.81% respectively. Conclusion Health education is effective to decrease the incidence rate of MS, obesity, abnormal blood lipid profile, type 2 diabetes mellitus and essential hypertension.