北京、河南新乡中学生艾滋病相关调查

目的了解北京市、河南新乡市两地部分中学生对艾滋病（AIDS）及相关知识、态度、行为（KAP）现状.方法选取北京西城区5所中学、河南新乡市3所中学的中学生462名,采取KAP问卷调查.结果北京市和新乡市两地中学生知道3条传播途径的比例为分别为78.5%和51.3%（P＜0.01）,知道日常生活接触不传播艾滋病的比例各占48.2%和33.2%（P＜0.01）,在学校学过有关AIDS知识的比例分别为80.6%和41.3%（P＜0.01）,差异均有非常显著的统计学意义.而两地中学生愿意与AIDS病人和艾滋病病毒（HIV）感染者同班学习的比例分别仅为34.6%、31.4%,看过描写性行为作品的比例分别为24.6%和22.9%,反对婚前性行为的比例分别为56.5%和64.9%,差异均无显著性.结论在中学生尤其是中小城市的中学生中,尽快开展科学、系统的性知识和预防HIV/AIDS知识的健康教育,并加强对中学生性态度、性行为的引导.

A HIV/AIDS KAP study among secondary school students in Beijing and Xinxiang of Henan province

Objective To collect the basic information about knowledge,attitudes and behaviors regarding sex and HIV/AIDS in secondary school students of Beijing and Henan Province. Methods A KAP questionnaire was used in 8 middle schools in Beijing and Xinxiang of Henan Province.Results 78.5% of students in Beijing knew about the transmitted ways of HIV/AIDS,which were more significant than that in Henan(51.3%);48.2% in Beijing understood the non-transmitted ways of HIV/AIDS,which were significant higher than that in Henan(33.2%);80.6% in Beijing reported being taught in school about HIV/AIDS,which were more significant than that in Henan(41.3%);there were only 34.6% and 31.4%(Beijing and Henan,respectively) of students who would like to be in the same classroom with HIV positive or AIDS patient;24.6% and 22.9%(Beijing and Henan respectively) of students had read books,watched videos or seen other products of sexuality;56.5% and 64.9%(Beijing and Henan,respectively) were against sexual intercourse before marriage. Conclusions It is necessary for education system to develop health education on attitude,knowledge and behavior about sexual behavior and HIV/AIDS prevention in a proper way as soon as possible,especially in towns.