全身麻醉下儿童牙齿治疗技术在我国应用现状及展望

国际上开展全身麻醉下儿童牙齿治疗已经有60多年历史,其技术越来越成熟,效果也得到了广泛肯定。我国从90年代末期开始一些医院相继开展此项技术,近年来有了长足发展,许多医院已开始或准备开展全身麻醉下儿童牙齿治疗,大部分开展此项技术的医院都出现了患者排队数月甚至更长时间的情况。该文将介绍全身麻醉下儿童牙齿治疗的国内外情况,适应证和禁忌证、风险防范和规范制定以及未来展望。

Current situation and prospect of dental treatment for children under general anesthesia

Dental treatment for children under general anesthesia has been developed for more than 60 years in many countries. The technology has become more and more mature, and the effect has been widely affirmed. In China, this technology has been adopted by some hospitals since the end of 1990's, and it has developed rapidly in recent years. Many hospitals have started or prepared to treat children patients under general anesthesia. Patients have to queue up for several months or even longer to get treated in the majority of those hospitals. This article introduced the domestic and international situations of pediatric dental treatment under general anesthesia, its indication, contraindication, risk prevention, criteria establishment and future prospect.