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Laboratory practices and incidence of non-O157 shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli infections
Authors:Stigi Kathleen A  Macdonald J Kathryn  Tellez-Marfin Anthony A  Lofy Kathryn H
Institution:Washington State Department of Health, Shoreline, WA 98155, USA. katie.stigi@doh.wa.gov
Abstract:We surveyed laboratories in Washington State, USA, and found that increased use of Shiga toxin assays correlated with increased reported incidence of non-O157 Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) infections during 2005-2010. Despite increased assay use, only half of processed stool specimens underwent Shiga toxin testing during 2010, suggesting substantial underdetection of non-O157 STEC infections.
Keywords:Escherichia coli  Shiga-toxigenic Escherichia coli  Shiga toxin 2  Shiga toxin 1  Escherichia coli O157  hemolytic uremic syndrome  HUS  virulence factors  enterohemorrhagic E  coli  STEC  bacteria  Escherichia coli  E  coli
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