焦虑情绪与突发性耳聋预后的相关性分析

目的 探讨焦虑情绪与突发性耳聋预后的相关因素.方法 采用Zung焦虑自评量表（SAS）分析突发性耳聋住院患者焦虑情绪的改变,分析突发性耳聋与焦虑的一般因素、预后是否有相关性.结果 105例患者中有84例存在不同程度的焦虑症状,占80%;发生焦虑者以21～39岁和40～59岁这两年龄段高发,分别为33.33%和50.00%;焦虑情绪与同时伴发耳鸣和眩晕症状有关;在进行常规治疗后10～14 d评估疗效,结果显示无焦虑者的总有效率为71.43%,而有焦虑者的总有效率为54.76%.结论 突发性聋患者存在明显的焦虑情绪,针对患者焦虑情绪进行心理辅导和健康宣教,有望提高突发性耳聋的治疗效果.

Analysis of prognostic factors for anxiety and sudden deafness patients

Objective To investigate the correlative factors between anxiety and prognosis of sudden deafness. Methods To analyze the changes of sudden deafness inpatients' anxiety by using homemade questionnaires and Zung anxiety self-evaluation chart (SAS) ,and to analyze the relationship of sudden deafness with anxiety and prognosis factors. Results 84 out of 105 patients (80%) had various degrees anxiety, deafness occurred most frequently whose ages were from 21 to 39 and from 40 to 59,the incidence rate were 33.33% and 50% respectively; Anxiety was associated with accompanying symptoms of tinnitus and vertigo; After 10 - 14 days regular treatment, the results demonstrated that the total effective rate of non-anxiety patients was 71.43% and the anxiety patients' was 54. 76%. Conclusions Sudden deafness patients show significant anxiety. Psychological counseling and health education were applied to these patients aiming directly at anxiety emotion, these actions are hopeful to improve the treatment effect.