新疆某医学院校1778名职工体检资料分析

目的初步了解新疆某医学院校教职工的健康状况及疾病谱特征，提出相应的预防保健措施。方法收集2012年的体检数据，对体检人群的患病率和阳性检出率进行统计学分析。结果新疆某医学院校1778名教职2：（1）体检结果1项（含1项）以上异常1587人（89．26％）；1种疾病／症状的阳性率有471人（26．5％）；2种疾病种疾病／症状的阳性率有472人（26．5％）；3种疾病种疾病／症状的阳性率有364人（20．5％）；4种疾病及以上／症状的阳性率有280人（15．75％）。（2）阳性检出率排序前5位的是：脂肪肝（51．3％）、心电图异常（36．7％）、高胆固醇血症（28．7％）、高血压（24．0％）、高甘油三酯（21．6％）。（3）3个年龄段教职工：高血压、高血糖、高甘油三酯、脂肪肝、心电图异常的检出率差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。随着年龄的增加，除脂肪肝、肝功能异常、乳腺疾病外，其余上述疾病／症状的检出率在增加。（4）疾病/症状检出情况存在性别的差异：高血糖、高血压、高甘油三酯、脂肪肝检出率男性高于女性，高胆固醇血症检出率女性高于男性。（5）汉族与维吾尔族职工总检出疾病／症状阳性比较，高甘油三酯、高胆圊醇血症、肝功能异常、心电图异常检出率差异有统计学意义，汉族高于维吾尔族；脂肪肝检出率维吾尔族高于汉族（P〈0．05）。结论体检中结果异常检出率男性高于女性；存在年龄和民族之间的差异；慢性代谢性疾病患病率较高。采用健康的生活方式，可减少和避免疾病的发生。

Analysis on physical exam ination data of 1 778 staffs from a Medical University in Xinjiang

Objective To investigate the health state and features of disease spectrum of a medical college in Xinjiang and propose some corresponding countermeasures. Methods Collecting the data of physical exami- nation of faculty of 2012 and analyzing the morbidity and the positive detection rate statistically. Results The results of routine physical examination of 1 778 people of a medical college showed： （1） 1 （including 1） or more abnormal items in Physical examination results accounted for 89.26% ; 471 people（26.5%） had the positive rate of one disease/symptom, 472（26. 5%） people had two disea, ses/symptoms; 364 people （20.5%） had three diseases/symptoms; 280 people （15.75%） had 4 diseases/symptoms and above. （2） The positive detection rate of items in the top five was.. fatty liver （51.3%）, electrocardiogram （ECG） ab- normalities （36. 7%）, hypercholesterolemia （28. 7%）, hypertension （24. 0%） and high triglycerides （21.6%）. （3） The results of in 3 age ranges have statistical significance （P 〈0.01） at the detection rate of hypertension, high blood sugar, high triglycerides, fatty liver disease and abnormal ECG. The disease de- tection rate increased with age increasing. （4） There was difference between genders at the detection rate of high blood sugar, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, high triglycerides and fatty liver （P 〈0.05）. （5） The positive rates of diseases between Hans and Uyghur showed that there was statistical significance in high triglycerides, high blood cholesterol, liver function abnormalities, fatty liver and electrocardiogram （ECG）. Conclusion This study showed that menrs abnormal detection rate was higher than women＇s; there existed differences in ages and ethnic groups; the prevalence of chronic metabolic disease is high. A healthy lifestyle could reduce and avoid diseases.