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The effects of a startle on awareness of action
Authors:M.?T.?Sanegre,J.?M.?Castellote,P.?Haggard,J.?Valls-Solé  author-information"  >  author-information__contact u-icon-before"  >  mailto:jvalls@clinic.ub.es"   title="  jvalls@clinic.ub.es"   itemprop="  email"   data-track="  click"   data-track-action="  Email author"   data-track-label="  "  >Email author
Affiliation:(1) Unitat d"rsquo"EMG, Servei de Neurologia, Hospital Clínic, Departament de Medicina, Universitat de Barcelona, IDIBAPS (Institut d"rsquo"Investigació Biomèdica August Pi i Sunyer), Barcelona, Spain;(2) Facultad de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte, Universidad de Valencia, Valencia, Spain;(3) Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, Department of Psychology, University College London, London, UK;(4) Unitat d"rsquo"EMG, Servei de Neurologia, Hospital Clínic, Villarroel 170, 08036 Barcelona, Spain
Abstract:The execution of a ballistic movement within a reaction time task paradigm is significantly speeded up when an unexpected startling auditory stimulus (SAS) is delivered together with the imperative signal. Using Libetrsquos clock, we investigated whether acceleration involves also the subjective appraisal of the time of task execution. In trials containing the SAS, reaction time shortened to 68.7% of control values. However, subjective judgment of task execution remained a similar time with respect to the imperative signal as in control trials. The dissociation between task execution and its subjective perception indicates the existence of separate circuits for action execution and action awareness.
Keywords:Reaction time  Startle  Action awareness  Action execution  Subjective perception  Ballistic movement
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