海上训练官兵SCL-90的测评分析

目的探讨海上训练官兵的整体心理健康状况，为做好海上训练官兵的心理卫生工作提供依据。方法应用症状自评量表（SCL-90）分别对1012名海上训练的官兵及980名未参加海上训练的官兵进行测试和分析。结果海上训练官兵SCL-90量表的测评总分、总分均值、阳性项目数、阳性项目均分及阴性项目数均明显高于未参加海上训练的官兵和常模，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）；未参加海上训练的官兵总分、总分均值、阳性项目数、阳性项目均分及阴性项目数与常模比较，差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。同时，海上训练官兵各因子得分均高于未参加海上训练的官兵及常模，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）；而未参加海上训练的官兵各因子得分与常模比较，无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。结论医院应开展海上训练官兵心理影响的研究，加强海上训练官兵的心理健康教育，增强官兵的心理防护能力和应急反应能力，不断提高部队的战斗力。

Analyses of SCL-90 of Military Officers and Soldiers on Sea Training and Mental Health Interventions

Objective To investigate mental health status of military officers and soldiers on sea training,so as to provide evidence for mental health interventions.Methods One thousand and twelve military officers and soldiers who participated in the sea training and 980 military officers and soldiers who didn't participate in the sea training were interviewed with questionnaire of SCL-90.Results The total score,overall mean score,number of positive items,average scores of positive items and number of negative items in the sea training group were higher than those of the military group and civilian norms(P<0.01).Those in the military group were not significantly different from those in the civilian norms(P>0.05).The scores of all factors in the sea training group were higher than those of the military group and civilian norms(P<0.01).Those in the military group were not significantly different from those in the civilian norms(P>0.05).Conclusion Managers of hospital should pay attention to the research about the effects of sea training on military officers and soldiers.Mental health education should be addressed to enhance psychological protection and promote the stress coping ability so as to improve the fighting ability of armed forces.