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颅脑损伤患者NICU镇静处置策略
引用本文:陈建江,胡晞,邓永兵. 颅脑损伤患者NICU镇静处置策略[J]. 创伤外科杂志, 2010, 12(1): 25-27
作者姓名:陈建江  胡晞  邓永兵
作者单位:重庆市急救医疗中心神经外科,重庆,400014;重庆市急救医疗中心神经外科,重庆,400014;重庆市急救医疗中心神经外科,重庆,400014
摘    要:目的回顾神经外科重症监护室(NICU)47例颅脑损伤患者焦虑和躁动情形下的临床处置过程,探讨适合颅脑损伤病情特点的镇静策略。方法镇静/激动(SAS)评分评判镇静效果。个体化镇静处置措施使其SAS评分稳定至2~4分。结果颅脑损伤患者镇静处置以非药物为首选;药物镇静须不得已而为之;动态定时评估镇静效果利于与脑伤恶化意识障碍区别。镇静药物宜选速效、短效药物个体化使用。结论镇静处置对于NICU的颅脑损伤患者是重要的治疗策略。

关 键 词:颅脑损伤  镇静剂  重症监护

Sedative treatment for the patients with craniocerebral trauma in NICU
CHEN Jian-jiang,HU Xi,DENG Yong-bing. Sedative treatment for the patients with craniocerebral trauma in NICU[J]. Journal of Traumatic Surgery, 2010, 12(1): 25-27
Authors:CHEN Jian-jiang  HU Xi  DENG Yong-bing
Affiliation:Department of Neurosurgery;Chongqing Emergency Medical Center;Chongqing 400014;China
Abstract:Objective To review the clinical treatment process for the 47 craniocerebral trauma patients in NICU(neurosurgical intensive care unit) under the condition that patients are anxious and restless,so as to explore the sedative treatment method for the craniocerebral trauma patients.Methods Sedation-agitation scale(SAS) was used to judge the sedative effect.Individual sedative treatment measures were taken to keep the SAS score 2-4 points.Results Sedative drugs were not the first choice but the last choice for...
Keywords:craniocerebral trauma  sedative agent  intensive care unit  
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