社会心理干预改善酒依赖患者应对方式、领悟社会支持、心理渴求的对照研究

目的:探讨社会心理干预对酒依赖患者的应对方式、领悟社会支持、心理渴求的影响。方法:选取90例酒依赖患者随机分为对照组和干预组,对照组接受常规戒酒治疗,干预组在接受常规戒酒治疗的基础上给予社会心理干预,共6周。干预前后采用简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)、领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)、渴求视表(VAS)进行评价。干预后6月末随访,并评价两组患者的复饮情况。结果:干预6周后干预组的SCSQ各因子分、PSSS总分、VAS评分均显著优于干预前(P<0.05)。干预后对照组仅VAS评分显著低于干预前(P<0.05)。干预后,干预组的SCSQ各因子分、PSSS总分、VAS评分均显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后6月末随访,研究组患者的复饮率显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:社会心理干预能够改善酒依赖患者的应对方式、领悟社会支持、心理渴求状况,降低复饮率。

A comparative study of social psychological intervention to improve coping style,perceived social support and psychological craving in patients with alcohol dependence

Objective:To explore the effects of social psychological intervention to improve coping style,perceived social support and psychological craving in patients with alcohol dependence.Methods:A:total of 90 inpatients with alcohol dependence were randomly divided into study group with social psychological intervention and control group without social psychological intervention for 6 weeks.They were assessed with Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire(SCSQ),Perceived Social Support Scale(PSSS)and Visual Analog Scale(VAS)before and after intervention.They were assessed with the status of repeating drinking at the end of 6th month follow-up after intervention.Results:In study group,all factors scores of SCSQ,total scores of PSSS and VAS after intervention were all significantly better than those before intervention(P<0.05).In control group,the scores of VAS after intervention were significantly lower than those before intervention(P<0.05).After intervention,all factors scores of SCSQ,total scores of PSSS and VAS in study group were all significantly better than those in control group(P<0.05).At the end of 6th month follow-up after intervention,the rates of repeating drinking in study group were significantly lower than those in control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:It′s effective for social psychological intervention to improve the coping style,perceived social support,psychological craving and decrease the rates of repeating drinking in patients with alcohol dependence.