女性生殖道性传播疾病病原体混合感染的检测及意义

目的探讨昆明地区女性生殖道5种性传播疾病病原体混合感染的检测现状及临床意义。方法采用荧光聚合酶链反应技术(PCR)进行淋菌、沙眼衣原体、解脲脲支原体、人乳头状瘤病毒、单纯疱疹病毒5种常见病原体检测。结果4601例女性患者中有>2种病原体混合感染者279例,占6.1%;21~40岁年龄段患者占89.6%。结论采用PCR进行性传播疾病病原体定量检测,具有灵敏度高、方便快速的特点,应重视性传播疾病的监测与控制工作。

Five Pathogen Mixed Infection in STDs of Female Genitourinary Tract: Analysis and Status

OBJECTIVE To study the status of five pathogen mixed infection in sexually transmitted diseases(STDs) and analyze the clinical meaning.METHODS We detected five common pathogens by fluorescence polymerase chain reaction,which were Neisseria gonorrhoeae(NG),Chlamydia trachomatis(CT),Ureaplasma urealyticum(Uu),human papilloma virus(HPV),Candida albicans(Ca),and herpes simplex virus.RESULTS We analyzed the status of infection among 4 601 patients,got 279 mixed infection cases,accounted for 6.1% in all cases;and the population with ages from 21 to 40 years was accounted for 89.6%. CONCLUSIONS Fluorescence polymerase chain reaction is a simple,rapid,high sensibility technique for quantitation testing of STDs pathogens,and we should pay great heed to its effective control.