Solubility of volatile anesthetics in plasma substitutes,albumin, intravenous fat emulsions,perfluorochemical emulsion,and aqueous solutions |
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Authors: | Jaes Chol Shim Yoshiroh Kaminoh Chikara Tashiro Yoshikazu Miyamoto Hee Koo Yoo |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Anesthesiology, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, 17 Hang dang-dong, Sung dong-ku, 133-792 Seoul, Korea;(2) Department of Anesthesiology, Hyogo College of Medicine, 1-1 Mukogawa-cho, 663 Nishinomiya, Japan |
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Abstract: | Using the gas chromatographic headspace sampling technique, we determined the solubility of volatile anesthetics (halothane,
enflurane, isoflurane, and sevoflurane) in plasma substitutes, albumin solution, intravenous fat emulsions, perfluorochemical
FC-43 emulsion, and aqueous solutions at 37°C. The order of magnitude of λ value (liquid/gas partition coefficients) was halothane
>enflurane>isoflurane> sevoflurane in all the parenteral infusion fluids except the perfluorochemical emulsion (FC-43). The
FC-43/gas partition coefficients of the volatile anesthetics were almost the same at 5.5. The partition coefficients were
affected by the osmolarity of solutions, hydrophobicity, and the structure of solutes. Also, the blood/gas partition coefficients
in intravenous fat emulsions and FC-43 were calculated. It is suggested that fluid therapy, especially with intravenous fat
emulsions or FC-43, may influence the blood/gas partition coefficients of anesthetics, and affect the induction of anesthesia. |
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Keywords: | Partition coefficient Volatile anesthetics Intravenous fat emulsion Perfluorochemical emulsion Hydroxyethyl starch solution |
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