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深圳市外来工心理卫生需求调查与分析
引用本文:刘晋洪,张泉水,夏莉,陈家建,张秀芬,黄晓宇. 深圳市外来工心理卫生需求调查与分析[J]. 国外医学:社会医学分册, 2007, 0(2)
作者姓名:刘晋洪  张泉水  夏莉  陈家建  张秀芬  黄晓宇
作者单位:深圳市宝安区慢性病防治院、深圳市宝安区心理卫生中心 深圳518133
基金项目:深圳市科技计划项目(200602033)
摘    要:目的调查深圳市外来工的心理卫生需求,为开展心理卫生进社区提供依据和指导。方法设计封闭式调查问卷,对深圳市宝安区的外来工心理卫生需求进行抽样调查。结果外来工获得心理卫生知识的主要途径是报刊杂志和电视,他们的心理卫生需求高达81.5%,并且60.0%曾经考虑过心理求助,但仅有5.0%真正寻求过心理服务。对于心理卫生服务,他们首选的方式是电话。结论外来工心理卫生需求较大,对外来工提供心理卫生服务很有必要性;被外来工接受的心理卫生服务方式主要是电话、综合医院心理门诊。

关 键 词:心理卫生  服务  外来工

Investigation and Analysis on the Need of Psychological Health Services among Migrant Workers in Shenzhen
LIU Jinhong,ZHANG Quanshui,XIA Li,et al.. Investigation and Analysis on the Need of Psychological Health Services among Migrant Workers in Shenzhen[J]. Foreign Medical Sciences(Section of Social Medicine), 2007, 0(2)
Authors:LIU Jinhong  ZHANG Quanshui  XIA Li  et al.
Affiliation:Shenzhen Baoan District Psychophylaxis Center
Abstract:Objective To investigate the needs of psychological health services among migrant workers,and to provide proof and guidance for psychological health services in community.Method The needs of psychological health services among migrant workers in shenzhen were surveyed by using questionnaire.Result Findings showed that migrant workers gained knowledge of psychological health mainly through newspapers,periodicals and television.81.5% of them need psychological health services,60.0% of migrant workers have thought about seeking psychological health services,but only 5.0% of them have really done so.Most of them like to gain psychological health services by telephone.Conclusion Most of migrant workers need psychological health services,it is necessary to provide psychological health services to them.The major approaches accepted by them are call-in counseling and consultation in general hospital.
Keywords:Psychological health  Service  Migrant worker
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