个体化单侧唇裂修复术式的应用与评价

目的:探讨个体化单侧唇裂修复术式临床应用的可行性,评估该手术方法的可靠性和效果。方法:应用个体化单侧唇裂修复术式的设计和方法,对40例单侧唇裂患者行唇裂修复术,并同时行鼻畸形的修复。在术后第7天全麻下拆线的同时,由3名专科医师进行主观和客观评价。结果:40例患者手术后均7d拆除缝线,伤口I期愈合。取得满意的动态和静态效果,鼻畸形得到了明显的改善,上唇下1/3外翘,患侧唇峰下降合适,健患侧唇峰对称,唇红饱满,干湿线(红线)恢复整齐。表示健患侧对称性的客观评价数值大多数在0.91～1.10之间,接近正常人群。结论:个体化单侧唇裂修复术式设计简单,定点明确具体,手术效果良好,是一种可靠实用的单侧唇裂修复术式。

Individual operation design for unilateral cleft lip repair

Objective:To evaluate the effectiveness of individual operative design for unilateral cleft lip repair.Methods:Individual operation design was applied for the repair of unilateral cleft lip in 40 cases.The operations were conducted according the designs and the secondary nasal deformities were corrected at the same time.One week after operation,dermal sutures were removed,the effects were evaluated by 3 professional doctors.7 labial morphometric lines were measured.The ratio of the line length on healthy side to the correspondence on the cleft side(RLL)were calculated for objective evaluation.Results:First intention was found in all cases,the labial bow of both sides was symmetried after operation.In dynamic state and static state,the effects of the operations were satisfactory.RLL of 0.91-1.10 of the 7 lines was observed in 67.5%-95.0% of the patients.Conclusion:The individual operation design is feasible for unilateral cleft lip repair.