陕西省农村居民视功能相关生存质量现况及其相关因素

目的了解陕西省农村居民视功能相关生存质量现状，并探讨其相关因素。方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法，抽取陕西省4个乡镇的237名农村居民，对其进行视功能相关生存质量的问卷调查。采用单因素和多因素回归模型探讨视功能相关生存质量的相关因素。结果本研究共收集有效调查223人，其中男性65人（29．10％），女性158人（70．9％）。研究对象年龄为（35．8±14．2）岁。视功能相关生存质量三方面（一般健康及视力情况、活动受限程度、视力问题的反映程度）得分分别为（70．87±17．19）分、（91．56±9．13）分和（85．20±19．73）分。视功能一般健康及视力情况得分与眼药使用和眼病史呈负相关；活动受限程度得分与家族史和用药史呈负相关；视力问题的反映程度得分与年龄呈负相关，而与精神状态呈正相关。结论视功能相关生存质量与年龄、眼药使用、眼病史、用药史、家族眼病史、精神状态均可影响视功能相等因素有关，需根据实际情况加强对居民的健康教育。

Study on the epidemiology and related factors of vision functioning related quality of life among the rural residents of Shanxi province

Objective To understand the vision functioning related quality of life in rural residents of Shanxi province, and explore its related factors. Methods By using a multi-stage stratified cluster sampling meth- od,237 rural residents from four township of Shanxi Province were conducted a questionnaire survey of vision func- tioning related quality of life. Using single factor and multiple factor regression model, the factors related to vision functioning related quality of life were explored. Results There were effective survey of 223 people, including 65 males （29.10%） and 158 females （70.9%）. The age of residents was （35.8 ＋ 14.2） years old. As the three aspects of vision functioning related quality of life （ general health and vision acuity, grades of activity disabilities, reflections of vision problems） scores were 70.87 ＋ 17.19,91.56 ＋9.13,85.20 ＋ 19.73 respectively. The visual functioning of general health and visual acuity scores and ophthalmic use and ocular history was negatively correla- ted; grades of activity disabilities scores and family history and history of drug was negatively correlated; reflec- tions of vision problems scores were negatively correlated with age, but positivley related with mental state. Conclu- sion Vision functioning related quality of life is related with multiple factors, including age, ophthalmic use, ocular history, medication history, family history of ocular disease, and state of mind can affect vision functioning related quality of life score. Health education need strengthen to the residents according to the actual situation.