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不同城乡生源大学生生活方式的对比分析
引用本文:杨阳,郑小青,周翠萍,穆敏.不同城乡生源大学生生活方式的对比分析[J].中国行为医学科学,2013(10):938-941.
作者姓名:杨阳  郑小青  周翠萍  穆敏
作者单位:[1]安徽理工大学医学院,淮南232001 [2]北京大学药学院 ,淮南232001 [3]复旦大学放射医学研究所,淮南232001
摘    要:目的探讨城市组、城市农民工组和农村组大学生的生活方式之间的差异及其影响因素。方法采用分层整群随机抽样的方法,在安徽省淮南市4所高校中选取1980名大学生,比较不同生活环境下大学生的生活方式的差异,然后探讨其生活方式的影响因素。结果(1)城市组大学生更偏向选择高程度的T1型、r12型、r13型膳食模式,其OR值(95%c,)分别为0.432(0.255—0.730)、0.140(0.073~0.267)、0.402(0.236—0.683)。城市组大学生中等体力活动时间偏爱于30min以内,其OR值(95%CI)为0.524(0.352~0.779)。该组大学生中饮酒人数与非饮酒人数相比,饮酒人数明显少于非饮酒人数,其OR值(95%CI)为0.564(0.325~0.981)。高程度他型、T4型膳食模式和低程度他型、T4型膳食模式相比,城市农民工组大学生更倾向于选择低程度他、T4型膳食模式,其OR值(95%CI)分别为1.714(1.165~2.519)和1.592(1.100~2.305)。城市农民工组大学生每周进行中等体力活动的锻炼更喜欢控制5次以内,其OR值(95%C1)为0.699(0.535—0.912)。选择低程度T1型、,12型、r13型膳食模式的农村组大学生要比选择高程度的多,其OR值(95%CI)分别为1.548(1.083~2.213)、1.498(1.048~2.141)、1.740(1.216—2.491),然而选择T4型膳食模式高程度比低程度要多,其OR值(95%CI)为0.624(0.436—0.893)。农村组大学生更加倾向于选择每周大于5次的中等体力活动和每次大于30min的中等体力活动,其OR值(95%CI)分别为1.314(1.022—1.688)和1.472(1.071—2.022)。结论城市组、城市农民工组和农村组大学生的生活方式相差较大,值得关注。

关 键 词:大学生  生活方式  影响因素

Control study on life style on college students from urban and rural
YANG Yang,ZHENG Xiao-qing,ZHOU Cui-ping,Mu Min.Control study on life style on college students from urban and rural[J].Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science,2013(10):938-941.
Authors:YANG Yang  ZHENG Xiao-qing  ZHOU Cui-ping  Mu Min
Institution:. School of medicine, Anhui University of Science and Technology. Huainan 232001, Chi- na
Abstract:Objective To explore the differences of the life styles and their influencing factors among students who came from city, countryside or migrant families. Methods The stratified cluster random sampling method was conducted to recruit 1980 college students from 4 colleges of Huainan, Anhui. Results The study showed that under the ternary social structure college students from city preferred to the higher degree of T1, T2 or T3 dietary patterns, of which the OR (95 % CI ) were 0. 432 (0. 255-0. 730), 0. 140 (0. 073-0. 267 ) and 0.402 (0.236-0.683) ,respectively. They chose to exercise in middle-intensity physical activity for30 minutes,of which OR (95% CI) was 0. 524 (0. 352-0. 779). Also there were much more drinkers in this group, of which the OR (95% CI ) was 0. 564(0. 325-0. 981 ). Secondly, college students from migrant families in city preferred to T2 and T4 dietary pattern in low degree,of which OR (95% CI ) were 1. 714( 1. 165-2. 519) and 1. 592( 1. 100- 2. 305 ) , respectively. And they exercise 5 times or less per week in middle-intensity physical activity and the OR (95% CI ) was 0.699(0.535-0. 912). Thirdly, college students from countryside preferred to T1 , T2 and "13 dietary pattern in low degree and the OR (95% CI ) were 1. 548 ( 1. 083-2. 213 ) , 1. 498 ( 1. 048-2. 141 ) and 1. 740( 1. 216-2. 491 ) ,respectively. However, they preferred T4 dietary pattern in high degree rather than in low degree, in which the OR (95% CI ) was 0. 624(0. 436-0.893). They exercise more than 5 times and more than 30 minutes per time in middle-intensity physical activity , of which OR (95 % CI ) were 1.314 ( 1. 022-1. 688 ) and 1. 472( 1. 071-2. 022 ). Conclusion College students from three groups lived in different life styles and much more attention should be paid to them.
Keywords:College student  Life style  Influencing factors
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