硅油填充后的眼部并发症及取出原则

硅油作为一种暂时性玻璃体填充物，已被广大玻璃体视网膜手术医师所接受，但可引起一些并发症，如白内障、青光眼，低眼压或角膜病变，尽早期出可预防发生硅油相关的发并症，但取出后的并发症也不少见，尤其是视网膜再脱离的危险，因此，对于具体病例要具体分析，权衡利弊，适时地取出硅油是十分必要的。

Ocular complications and removal principle of silicone tamponade

As a temporal vitreous tamponade,the silicone oil was welcomed by the vitreoretinal surgeons. But it can cause some ocular complications, such as cataract, secondary glaucoma or hypotony. It should be removed from the eye as early as possible. But removal of silicone oil can also cause some complications. It should be considered both benefit and damage and removed the silicone oil promptly.