中国血吸虫病防治策略演变的文献计量学研究

目的 通过对新中国成立以来我国血吸虫病防治策略相关文献的定量分析,系统描述我国控制血吸虫病进程中防治策略的发展状况及演变过程,总结经验和教训,为今后制订更适宜的策略提供科学依据. 方法 在中国知网和万方数据库中检索与血吸虫病防治相关的文献,收集历年出版的《血吸虫病防治研究资料汇编》等相关历史文献资料,采用文献计量学方法进行定量分析,总结每一阶段出现的新方法对血吸虫病防治策略的影响. 结果 文献分析显示我国血吸虫病防治主要经历了3个阶段.第一阶段（1950-1978）侧重于血吸虫病治疗药物研究、钉螺的生态分布以及灭螺方法和药物的研究;第二阶段（1979-2003）侧重在血吸虫病防治策略、血吸虫病流行因素以及流行规律、家畜在血吸虫病传播中的作用、应用吡喹酮扩大化疗控制血吸虫病流行的研究;第三阶段（2004 2013）血吸虫病疫情监测数据、血吸虫病防治现状以及防治策略的转变、以传染源控制为主的血吸虫病防治策略在现场的防治效果. 结论 血吸虫病防治领域新方法的出现,对不同时期防治策略的形成有重要影响,推动了中国血吸虫病防治的发展,同时经济发展也为我国下一步达到传播阻断乃至消灭血吸虫病提供了可靠保证.

Bibliometric study on the evolution of schistosomiasis control strategies in China

Objective To analyze quantitatively the articles of schistosomiasis control strategy since the founding of the People＇s Republic of China using bibliometric method,and to systematically describe the process of development and evolution of schistosomiasis prevention and control strategies thus to sum up experience and lessons,and to provide a scientific basis for the formation of appropriate policy.Methods Retrieving articles about schistosomiasis prevention and control in CNKI,reading highly cited articles; according to the contents of the articles,the process of schistosomiasis prevention and control in China could be divided into different stages.The articles of different stages were analyzed using bibliometric method,with particular emphasis on summarizing and analyzing the emergence of new methods in each stage,and their impacts on prevention and control strategies.Results By analyzing literature of high citation frequency on the schistosomiasis control strategies,we concluded that there were three major stages on schistosomiasis control in our country.The strategy in the first phase（1950-1978） was focused primarily on the research on anti-schistosomiasis medicine,ecology distribution of snails and methods and drugs for snail control.The strategy in the second phase （1979-2003） was focused primarily on the research on schistosomiasis control strategies,epidemic factors and law of schistosomiasis,the role of cattle and pigs on schistosomiasis transmission,and expanding chemotherapy using praziquantel to control schistosomiasis.The strategy in the third phase （2004-2013） was focused primarily on schistosomiasis surveillance,status of schistosomiasis control and the changes of control strategies,the effects of schistosomiasis control by synthetic measures with emphasis on infection source control in the field.Conclusion The emergence of new methods plays a leading role on the formation of prevention and treatment strategies,and promotes the development of schistosomiasis control in China,meanwhile