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中国藏族人群HLA-DRB1、-DQA1、-DQB1等位基因多态性与肺结核易感性的关联性研究
引用本文:李素芝,蒋亚建,谢本维,曾晓华,杜翔,李世学,次罗,小平措,尼珍,贡布,边马措,蒋业贵. 中国藏族人群HLA-DRB1、-DQA1、-DQB1等位基因多态性与肺结核易感性的关联性研究[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2011, 33(12): 1254-1257
作者姓名:李素芝  蒋亚建  谢本维  曾晓华  杜翔  李世学  次罗  小平措  尼珍  贡布  边马措  蒋业贵
作者单位:1. 西藏军区总医院感染病科,拉萨,850007
2. 浙江大学医学部临床医学系,杭州,310058
3. 850000拉萨,中国人民武装警察部队西藏总队医院感染病科
4. 西藏自治区第二人民医院呼吸科,拉萨,850000
5. 西藏自治区第一人民医院呼吸科,拉萨,850000
6. 第三军医大学西南医院全军感染病研究所,重庆,400038
摘    要:目的探讨HLA-DRB1、-DQA1和-DQB1等位基因多态性与中国藏族人群肺结核易感性之间的关系。方法采用聚合酶链反应/序列特异性引物(PCR/SSP)技术对176例中国西藏地区藏族肺结核患者和189例该地区藏族健康人群的HLA-DRB1、-DQA1和-DQB1等位基因多态性进行分析。结果 HLA-DRB1*0901、-DQA1*0101和-DQB1*0301在肺结核组的等位基因频率明显高于健康对照组,2组相比差异具有统计学意义(17.33%vs 7.94%,χ2=17.185,P=0.000,OR=2.811;25.85%vs 13.76%,χ2=22.382,P=0.000,OR=2.821;35.51%vs 19.58%,χ2=37.329,P=0.000,OR=3.809)。HLA-DRB1*1301/1302、-DQA1*0501在肺结核组的等位基因频率明显低于健康对照组,2组相比差异具有统计学意义(0.85%vs 6.08%,χ2=15.085,P=0.000,OR=0.125;14.49%vs 26.72%,χ2=22.44,P=0.000,OR=0.355)。结论 HLA-DRB1*0901、-DQA1*0101和-DQB1*0301与肺结核的易感性密切相关,可能是肺结核的易感基因。HLA-DQA1*0301与肺结核的保护性密切相关,可能为肺结核的保护基因。

关 键 词:肺结核  疾病遗传易感性  基因频率  藏族  中国

Correlation between polymorphisms of DRB1,-DQA1,and-DQB1 alleles and susceptibility to pulmonary tuberculosis in Tibetan population of China
Li Suzhi,Jiang Yajian,Xie Benwei,Zeng Xiaohua,Du Xiang,Li Shixue,Ci Luo,Xiao Pingcuo,Ni Zhen,Gong Bu,Bian Macuo,Jiang Yegui. Correlation between polymorphisms of DRB1,-DQA1,and-DQB1 alleles and susceptibility to pulmonary tuberculosis in Tibetan population of China[J]. Acta Academiae Medicinae Militaris Tertiae, 2011, 33(12): 1254-1257
Authors:Li Suzhi  Jiang Yajian  Xie Benwei  Zeng Xiaohua  Du Xiang  Li Shixue  Ci Luo  Xiao Pingcuo  Ni Zhen  Gong Bu  Bian Macuo  Jiang Yegui
Affiliation:Li Suzhi1,Jiang Yajian2,Xie Benwei1,Zeng Xiaohua1,Du Xiang1,Li Shixue1,Ci Luo1,Xiao Pingcuo1,Ni Zhen3,Gong Bu4,Bian Macuo5,Jiang Yegui6(1Department of Infectious Diseases,General Hospital of Tibet Military Command,Lhasa,Tibet Autonomous Region,850007,2Department of Clinical Medicine,Medical College,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang Pro-vince,310058,3Department of Infectious Diseases,Tibet Corps Hospital of Chinese People's Armed Police Forces,850000,4Department of Respirato...
Abstract:Objective To study the correlation between polymorphisms of HLA-DRB1,-DQA1 and-DQB1 alleles and susceptibility to pulmonary tuberculosis in Tibetan population of China.Methods HLA-DRB1,-DQA1 and-DQB1 alleles in 176 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and 189 normal controls were analyzed using the polymerase chain reaction/sequence specific primer(PCR/SSP) technique.Results The frequencies of HLA-DRB1 * 0901,-DQA1 * 0101 and-DQB1 * 0301 alleles were significantly higher in pulmonary tuberculosis patients t...
Keywords:pulmonary tuberculosis  genetic susceptibility to disease  gene frequency  Tibetan nationality  China  
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