南阳市卧龙区结核病防治效果分析

目的分析南阳市卧龙区1994~2003年结核病防治情况,为今后结核病控制可持续发展提供科学依据。方法对1994~2003年间收治的肺结核病人的发现、登记、诊断和治疗情况进行回顾性分析。结果10年全区共接诊可疑肺结核病症状者6 076例,发现活动肺结核病人2 132例,其中涂阳肺结核病人540例。活动性肺结核新登记率由1994年的18.1/10万上升为2002年的30.3/10万;涂阳登记率由1.30/10万提高到10.10/10万,新发涂阳治愈率达到95.5%,复治涂阳治愈率达到82.2%。结论10年来卧龙区在结核病防治方面取得了很大的进展,但由于肺结核病人的发现率较低,致使防治效果不明显,疫情下降缓慢。

Evaluation of the Effect of Tuberculosis Control in Wolong

Objective] To evaluate the effect of tuberculosis control in Wolong and provide scientific basis for sustainable tuberculosis control.Methods] Retrospective analysis was conducted on the record of registration,diagnosis and treatment of the tuberculosis patients from 1994 to 2003.Results] During the 10 years,6 076 patients had suspected tuberculosis symptoms,2 132 cases were found with active tuberculosis,among which 540 cases were smear positive.The registration rate of active tuberculosis increased from 18.1/100 000 in 1994 to 30.3/100 000 in 2002;that of the smear positive increased from 1.30/100 000 to 10.10/100 000;the cure rate of the new smear positive reached 95.%;the cure rate of re-treated smear positive was 82.2%.Conclusion] Despite the great improvement in tuberculosis control in the last ten years,the efficiency was unremarkable because of the low discovery rate of tuberculosis patients.