“正统四象说”与“医家四象说”相关问题辨析

阴阳再分阴阳，则为“四象”。四季配“四象”分太少阴阳有两种方式：①“正统四象说”，以春为少阳，夏为太阳，秋为少阴，冬为太阴，广泛见于医家之外的各种典籍，故为“四象”说之“正统”。②“医家四象说”，以春为少阳，夏为太阳，秋为太阴，冬为少阴，仅见于医书之中。“正统四象说”和“医家四象说”，因为对阴阳的定义不同，故所观察到的阴阳变化规律有异，二者皆有道理。基于两种“四象”说，《内经》五脏与“四象”的配属方式也有两种，其中基于“正统四象说”的配属方法更为本源。

A Research on the Problems of Orthodox SiXiang Theory and TCM SiXiang Theory in TCM

SiXiang is a subdivision of Yin and Yang. There are two methods in how SiXiang match four seasons：①orthodox SiXiang theory,which matchs spring with shaoyang,summer with taiyang,autumn with shaoyin,winter with taiyin. This method was widely used in ancient books.②TCM SiXiang theory,which matchs spring with shaoyang,summer with taiyang,autumn with taiyin, winter with shaoyin. This method was widely used in ancient TCM books. The two method are based on different view of Yin and Yang and so be reasonable in different way . Based on the two SiXiang theory,there are two method on how the SiXiang matches with the five viscera in TCM theory.