老年功能性消化不良的心理评估及护理干预分析

目的分析老年功能性消化不良患者的心理状态并探讨相关护理对策。方法使用抑郁自评量表（SDS）、焦虑自评量表（SAS）以及症状自评量表（SCL-90）对功能性消化不良患者（观察组）及同期健康体检者（对照组）分别进行心理评估。结果观察组患者的SDS、SAS评分情况明显高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）；2组SCL-90评分的躯体化、强迫、抑郁和焦虑等指标情况经比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论老年功能性消化不良患者易发生抑郁、焦虑等不良心理反应，需实施相关护理干预。

Psychological assessment and nursing intervention for elderly patients with functional dyspepsia

Objective To analyze the psychological status of elderly patients with functional dyspepsia and explore the related nursing countermeasures. Methods Elderly patients with func- tional dyspepsia were designed as observation group, and the health people in the same time period were designed as control group. Self-rating Depression Scale （SDS）, Self-rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） and SCL-90 were used to assess the psychological status in both groups. Results The scores of SDS and SAS in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group （P 〈 0.05） ; scores of partial indexes of SCL-90 such as somatization, compulsion, depression and anxiety in the observation group were significantly better than the control group （P 〈 0.05）. Con- clusion Elderly patients with functional dyspepsia are prone to have the adverse mental reactions such as depression and anxiety, and it is necessary to implement the relevant nursing intervention for such elderly patients.