住院患儿抗生素应用分析

目的分析住院患儿抗生素应用情况。方法利用医院药房信息系统对1560例住院患儿抗生素的使用率、联合用药情况、给药目的、给药频率及途径等项目进行分析。结果 1560例住院患儿中使用抗生素1017例(65.2%),其中单独用药538例占52.9%;二联用药463例占45.5%;三联用药16例占1.6%。其中静脉给药807例占79.4%;肌内注射109例占10.7%,口服给药101例占9.9%。使用品种最多的为青霉素类和头孢菌素类药物,构成金额最多者为头孢菌素类药物。结论儿科抗生素的临床使用应明确用药指征,根据药敏试验有针对性的选择药物,避免滥用。

Analysis of antibiotics in hospitalized children

Objective To analyze the application of antibiotics in hospitalized children.Methods Hospital pharmacy information system was used to analyze hospital antibiotic usage,combination therapy,the purpose of administration,administration frequency and pathway and other projects in 1560 children.Results 1560 cases in 1017 hospitalized children （65.2%） were treated with antibiotics,single drug in 538 cases（ 52.9%）;two together medication used in 463 cases（45.5%）;triple therapy in 16 patients （1.6%）.Intravenous administration was used in 807 cases （79.4%）;intramuscular injection of 109 cases（ 10.7%）,oral drug used in 101 cases（9.9%）.The greatest using variety of fungi was penicillins and cephalosporins drugs,those who constitute the largest amount of mushrooms was cephalosporin drugs.Conclusion Pediatric clinical use of antibiotics should clear drug indications should be based on susceptibility testing of targeted drug of choice to avoid abuse.