| 婴幼儿晚发性维生素K缺乏症82例分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 邱玥,邢蓉,郭翔.婴幼儿晚发性维生素K缺乏症82例分析[J].儿科药学杂志,2009,15(6):33-34. |
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| 作者姓名： | 邱玥 邢蓉 郭翔 |
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| 作者单位： | 重庆医科大学附属儿童医院,重庆,400014;重庆市西郊医院,重庆,400050 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的:分析婴幼儿晚发性维生素K缺乏的病因,从而提出其预防及治疗措施,以减少发病率和提高治愈率.方法:对我院2006～2008年诊断为晚发性维生素K缺乏症的住院病例进行分析.结果:82例患儿中,79例为单纯母乳喂养,患病前婴儿及母亲均未使用过维生素K制剂;皮肤粘膜、肠道和穿刺点出血者40例,颅内出血者48例;有颅内压增高者30例;有神经系统症状体征者48例;失血性贫血者78例,均采用维生素K1等药物治疗及对症处理,其中31例颅内出血者手术治疗.除4例严重者自动出院外,其余78例临床治愈出院.结论:婴幼儿晚发性维生素K缺乏症使用维生素K1治疗近期效果良好,伴有颅内出血者可手术治疗;孕母及婴儿预防使用维生素K可减少甚至避免本病的发生.
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| 关 键 词： | 婴幼儿 晚发性 维生素K缺乏 |
An Analysis of 82 Cases of Infantile Late Vitamin K Deficiency |
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| QIU Yue,XING Rong,GUO Xiang.An Analysis of 82 Cases of Infantile Late Vitamin K Deficiency[J].Journal of Pediatric Pharmacy,2009,15(6):33-34. |
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| Authors: | QIU Yue XING Rong GUO Xiang |
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| Institution: | QIU Yue~1,XING Rong~2,GUO Xiang~1 (1. The Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400014,China,2. Western suburban Hospital of Chongqing,Chongqing 400050,China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective:To analyze the cause of infantile late vitamin K deficiency,and to raise prevention and therapeutic measure to reduce its incidence rate and improve recovery rate.Methods:An analysis for cases diagnosed for infantile late vitamin K deficiency in our hospital from 2006 to 2008 was made.Results:Among 82 cases in this study,79 were exclusively breast feeding and both the infants and their mothers had not taken Vitamin K before.Among them,40 patients bled with skin mucous membrane,intestinal tract and... |
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| Keywords: | Infant late Vitamin K deficiency |
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