A retrospective study of the effects on sinus complications of exposing dental implants to the maxillary sinus cavity. |
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Authors: | Jae-Hyung Jung Byung-Ho Choi Seung-Mi Jeong Jingxu Li Seoung-Ho Lee Hyeon-Jung Lee |
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Affiliation: | Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea. |
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Abstract: | OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate whether dental implant exposure to the maxillary sinus cavity increased the risk of maxillary sinus complications. STUDY DESIGN: Nine patients with 23 implants that had been inserted into the maxillary sinus more than 4 mm without lifting the sinus mucous membranes were evaluated for sinus complications 6 to 10 months after implant insertion, using a questionnaire and computerized tomography (CT). RESULTS: There were no clinical signs of sinusitis in any patient. However, CT scans showed postoperative sinus mucous thickening around 14 of the 23 implants. CONCLUSION: This study showed that implant exposure to the maxillary sinus cavity can cause sinus mucous thickening around the implants. |
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